Overview
The Philippines' geographic location places it at the forefront of natural disaster exposure, with a high risk of tropical cyclones, earthquakes, and volcanic activity.
Despite a decrease in the number of cyclones in 2021, the severe impact of Typhoon Rai underscored the country's vulnerability. Proactive measures, including the Disaster Rehabilitation and Recovery Planning Guide and the Philippine Development Plan 2023-2028, reflect the nation's commitment to improving disaster preparedness and climate resilience, particularly for its most vulnerable populations.
The Philippines is recognized as one of the most disaster-prone countries globally, holding the top position for Natural Hazards and Exposure risks in the 2022 Inform Risk Index. The nation's geographical location makes it a hotspot for various natural calamities, including earthquakes, floods, tsunamis, cyclones, droughts, and epidemics.
In 2021, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) reported 15 tropical cyclones, a figure below the annual average of 20. This was a decrease from the 22 typhoons recorded in 2020 and 21 in 2019. Despite this downward trend, the intensity and impact of these events remain a significant concern.
The Philippines' position on the Pacific 'Ring of Fire' exacerbates its vulnerability to seismic and volcanic activities. This inherent risk necessitates robust disaster preparedness and response strategies to mitigate potential damages.