Republic Act No. 9851: Philippine Act on Crimes Against International Humanitarian Law, Genocide, and Other Crimes Against Humanity

Republic Act No. 9851, also known as the Philippine Act on Crimes Against International Humanitarian Law, Genocide, and Other Crimes Against Humanity, was enacted in December 2009. This law defines and penalizes crimes against international humanitarian law, genocide, and other crimes against humanity. It establishes the legal framework for prosecuting individuals responsible for these serious offenses and designates special courts to handle such cases.

The law impacts children by ensuring that their rights are protected during armed conflicts and other situations of violence. It emphasizes the protection of vulnerable groups, including children, and promotes the principle of “Children as Zones of Peace,” which aims to shield children from the effects of armed conflict¹². By holding perpetrators accountable for crimes against humanity, the law helps create a safer environment for children and contributes to the prevention of future atrocities.